Fishing in Iceland: The Ultimate Guide for Anglers

Iceland is a dream destination for fishing enthusiasts. With its diverse fishing opportunities, ranging from freshwater rivers teeming with salmon to the bountiful seas surrounding the island, fishing in Iceland offers a unique and rewarding experience. Whether you’re interested in fly fishing, deep sea fishing, or simply enjoying the tranquil Icelandic wilderness, this guide covers everything you need to know.

Why Go Fishing in Iceland?

Fishing in Iceland is not just a pastime; it’s a way to connect with the country’s rugged nature and rich history. Iceland’s rivers, lakes, and seas are home to a variety of fish species, making it a paradise for anglers. The most popular fish in Iceland include:

• Atlantic Salmon: Known for its strength and beauty, the Atlantic salmon is a prized catch for many anglers.
• Arctic Char: This fish is found in both freshwater and saltwater and is known for its vibrant colors and excellent taste.
• Brown Trout: Iceland’s brown trout are renowned for their size, with some specimens reaching impressive weights.

The diversity of fish in Iceland is a major draw, with opportunities for both beginners and experienced anglers. The Iceland fishing industry is also a significant part of the country’s economy, reflecting the abundance and quality of the marine life here.

Types of Fishing in Iceland

Iceland offers a wide variety of fishing opportunities, making it a prime destination for anglers from all over the world. The country’s unique geography, with its vast network of rivers, lakes, and a rich marine environment, provides an array of fishing experiences, each with its own set of challenges and rewards. Here’s a closer look at the different types of fishing you can enjoy in Iceland:

Fly Fishing in Iceland

Fly fishing in Iceland is celebrated for its extraordinary opportunities to catch salmon, trout, and Arctic char in some of the most pristine rivers and lakes in the world. The clarity of Iceland’s waters, coupled with the country’s strict fishing regulations, ensures that fish populations are healthy and abundant, making it a haven for fly fishers.

One of the key aspects that make fly fishing in Iceland so special is the quality of the rivers. Icelandic rivers are known for their crystal-clear waters, which offer anglers a unique visual experience. You can often see the fish swimming below the surface, adding to the thrill of the catch. Furthermore, these rivers are relatively unspoiled, providing a tranquil environment where anglers can immerse themselves in nature.

Best Rivers for Fly Fishing in Iceland

• Laxá in Aðaldalur: Often referred to as the “queen of rivers,” Laxá is famed for its large, wild Atlantic salmon. The river flows through stunning landscapes, making the fishing experience here as scenic as it is rewarding. The Laxá river is divided into several beats, each offering unique fishing conditions, from fast-flowing stretches to calmer pools, catering to both novice and experienced anglers.
• Rangá River: Rangá is actually divided into two main rivers: East Rangá and West Rangá. Both are prolific salmon rivers, with East Rangá being one of the most productive in Iceland. These rivers are known for their consistent salmon runs, with East Rangá particularly famous for its high catch rates. The rivers are also well-equipped with fishing lodges and guides, ensuring that visitors have access to all the necessary amenities.
• Hofsjökull River: This river offers a more remote fly fishing experience. Flowing from the Hofsjökull glacier, the river is less crowded, providing solitude and a genuine connection with Icelandic wilderness. The river is known for its large Arctic char and trout, which are challenging to catch but incredibly rewarding.

Fly Fishing Techniques and Regulations

Fly fishing in Iceland often involves using lightweight tackle, with rods typically in the 7 to 9 weight range, depending on the target species. Popular fly patterns include the Sunray Shadow, Hitch Tubes, and Noble Flies for salmon, while dry flies and nymphs are effective for trout and Arctic char.

Iceland’s fishing regulations are strict to preserve fish stocks. Many rivers operate on a catch-and-release basis, particularly for salmon, to maintain sustainable populations. Additionally, fishing seasons are regulated, usually from June to September, to coincide with the peak runs of salmon and other fish species.

Deep Sea Fishing in Iceland

For those drawn to the ocean, deep sea fishing in Iceland presents an exciting opportunity to target some of the North Atlantic’s most prized fish. The waters surrounding Iceland are teeming with marine life, thanks to the nutrient-rich currents that flow through the area. This creates ideal conditions for a variety of species, including cod, haddock, halibut, and even the elusive monkfish.

Deep Sea Fishing Locations and Trips

• Reykjavik: The capital city is one of the most popular starting points for deep sea fishing trips. From Reykjavik, you can embark on half-day or full-day excursions into the North Atlantic. These trips are typically guided by experienced local fishermen who know the best spots for landing big catches.
• Westfjords: This remote region offers some of the most rewarding deep sea fishing experiences. The waters around the Westfjords are known for their large halibut and cod, and the dramatic coastal scenery adds an extra layer of adventure to your fishing trip.
• Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Another excellent location for deep sea fishing, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is often referred to as “Iceland in Miniature” due to its diverse landscapes. The fishing here is equally diverse, with opportunities to catch a wide range of species.

What to Expect on a Deep Sea Fishing Trip

Deep sea fishing trips typically involve boarding a sturdy fishing boat equipped with all the necessary gear, including rods, reels, bait, and safety equipment. The trips vary in length, with shorter excursions lasting about four hours and longer trips extending up to eight hours or more. During these trips, you’ll have the chance to catch multiple species, and it’s common to reel in fish that weigh well over 20 kg (44 lbs).

One of the unique aspects of deep sea fishing in Iceland is the possibility of encountering marine wildlife, such as whales, dolphins, and seabirds, adding a touch of wildlife watching to your fishing adventure.

Trout Fishing in Iceland

Trout fishing in Iceland is a cherished pursuit, with the country’s lakes and rivers offering some of the best trout fishing in Europe. Iceland’s brown trout are particularly famous, known for their size and the challenge they pose to anglers. The fish thrive in the cold, clear waters, and the long summer days of the Arctic provide ideal feeding conditions, allowing them to grow to impressive sizes.

Prime Locations for Trout Fishing

• Thingvallavatn Lake: This glacial lake is renowned for its large brown trout, which can grow to over 30 pounds. The lake’s cold, clear waters create the perfect environment for trout, and the surrounding national park offers stunning scenery that enhances the fishing experience.
• Lake Mývatn: Located in North Iceland, Lake Mývatn is another excellent location for trout fishing. The lake is rich in nutrients, supporting a healthy population of brown trout and Arctic char. The area is also known for its geothermal activity, adding a unique backdrop to your fishing trip.
• Veiðivötn Lakes: This group of volcanic lakes in the highlands of Iceland is famous for both brown trout and Arctic char. The lakes are remote, offering a peaceful and secluded fishing experience.

Fishing Techniques and Seasons

Trout fishing in Iceland typically involves fly fishing, with nymphs and streamers being the most effective patterns. Dry fly fishing is also popular, particularly in the early summer months when the insect hatches are at their peak.

The trout fishing season usually runs from early June to late September, although some lakes may open earlier in the spring. As with salmon fishing, catch-and-release is often practiced to ensure the sustainability of fish populations.

Salmon Fishing in Iceland

Salmon fishing in Iceland is a bucket-list experience for many anglers, and for good reason. The country’s rivers are some of the most productive salmon fisheries in the world, known for their high catch rates and the quality of the fish. The Icelandic approach to managing salmon rivers is meticulous, with a focus on sustainability and preserving the natural environment.

Iconic Salmon Rivers

• East Rangá: This river is consistently one of the top salmon rivers in Iceland in terms of catch numbers. East Rangá is known for its large salmon runs, and the river is divided into several beats that are carefully managed to ensure sustainable fishing. The river also benefits from a hatchery program that supplements the wild stock, increasing the chances of a successful fishing trip.
• West Rangá: Slightly smaller than its eastern counterpart, West Rangá is nonetheless a prolific salmon river. It offers a more intimate fishing experience, with fewer anglers and equally impressive catch numbers. The river flows through a beautiful landscape of green fields and volcanic mountains, making it a picturesque location for salmon fishing.
• Laxá in Kjós: Another famous salmon river, Laxá in Kjós is located near Reykjavik and is known for its large, strong salmon. The river is particularly scenic, with waterfalls and lush vegetation lining its banks.

Salmon Fishing Seasons and Prices

The salmon fishing season in Iceland typically runs from late June to early September, with the peak season in July and August. The cost of salmon fishing in Iceland can vary widely depending on the river, the time of year, and the exclusivity of the fishing rights. On average, daily permits can range from 50,000 to 150,000 ISK or more. Despite the cost, many anglers find the experience worth every penny due to the quality of the fishing and the stunning natural surroundings.

Planning Your Fishing Trip

When to Fish in Iceland

The best time for fishing in Iceland largely depends on the type of fishing you’re interested in. Generally, the fishing season runs from late May to early September, with peak salmon fishing occurring from June to August. The weather is mild during these months, providing comfortable conditions for fishing.

Getting a Fishing License

A valid Iceland fishing license is required for all freshwater fishing, including salmon, trout, and char fishing. Licenses can be obtained from local authorities or online, and the price varies depending on the river and the type of fish. For deep sea fishing, no license is required, but booking a guided tour is recommended for the best experience.

Where to Fish in Iceland

• Thingvallavatn Lake: Famous for its large brown trout, this lake offers excellent fishing opportunities.
• Vatnsdalsá River: Known for its big salmon, this river is a must-visit for serious anglers.
• Myvatn Lake: This lake is home to a variety of fish species and provides a serene fishing experience in a beautiful setting.

Fishing Guides and Tours

Hiring an Iceland fishing guide can enhance your experience, especially if you’re new to fishing in Iceland or if you’re targeting specific species like salmon or trout. Guides offer local knowledge, access to private rivers, and can help ensure that you have a successful and enjoyable trip. Iceland fishing trips are available through various tour operators, offering everything from day trips to multi-day excursions.

Practical Information for Anglers

Fuel Prices and Transportation

Traveling around Iceland to reach the best fishing spots often requires a vehicle, especially if you’re planning to visit remote areas. The price of fuel in Iceland can be relatively high, with current prices averaging around 260 ISK per liter (as of 2023). Renting a car is the most convenient option for getting around, and many companies offer vehicles equipped for Iceland’s rugged terrain. For tips on renting a car, see our guide on how to rent a car in Iceland.

Accommodation Options

When planning your fishing trip, consider staying in lodges or guesthouses near your chosen fishing locations. Many fishing lodges in Iceland offer packages that include accommodation, meals, and fishing licenses. Alternatively, you can stay in more affordable guesthouses or campsites if you’re traveling on a budget.

Respecting the Environment

Iceland’s natural beauty is one of its biggest draws, and preserving this environment is crucial. Anglers should adhere to all local regulations, including catch-and-release practices where required. Respect private property, and always dispose of waste properly to keep Iceland’s fishing areas pristine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Fishing in Iceland offers an unforgettable experience for anglers of all levels. Whether you’re interested in fly fishing for salmon, deep sea fishing for cod, or simply enjoying the tranquility of Iceland’s pristine waters, there is something for everyone. For those planning to explore beyond the fishing spots, be sure to check out our guide on the best car rental companies in Iceland to make the most of your trip. Happy fishing!