Iceland is one of the best places in the world to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis. This natural phenomenon, characterized by vibrant green, pink, and purple lights dancing across the night sky, is on many travelers’ bucket lists. If you’re planning a trip to Iceland with the goal of seeing the Northern Lights, this comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential information.
When Can You See the Northern Lights in Iceland?
The Northern Lights in Iceland are best seen during the winter months when the nights are longest and the skies are darkest. Generally, the northern lights season in Iceland runs from late September to early April. However, the most favorable conditions occur between October and March, when the nights are longest.
Best Time of Year to See the Northern Lights
The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is during the heart of winter, with the peak period stretching from November to February. This period is ideal for several reasons:
Long, Dark Nights
During these winter months, Iceland experiences extremely long nights, with very few hours of daylight. For example, in December, the sun may only rise for about four to five hours, leaving the rest of the day shrouded in darkness. This extended period of darkness is crucial for viewing the Northern Lights, as the absence of daylight provides more hours in which the lights can be visible. The longer nights also mean you have more opportunities each night to catch a glimpse of the Aurora, as the lights can appear at any time when the skies are dark.
Optimal Weather Conditions
While winter in Iceland can be harsh, it is also the time when the weather patterns are most conducive to Northern Lights viewing. The colder temperatures during these months are typically accompanied by clearer skies. Cold air holds less moisture, which means there are fewer clouds to obscure the view of the sky. Clear skies are essential because the Northern Lights occur high up in the Earth’s atmosphere, and any cloud cover can completely block them from view.
Reduced Cloud Cover
The combination of cold temperatures and long nights in winter leads to clearer skies, which is critical for spotting the Northern Lights. In addition to the general reduction in cloud cover, the winter weather tends to be more stable, reducing the chances of sudden storms that could interfere with visibility. This is why the period from November to February is considered the optimal window for Northern Lights hunting, as it maximizes the conditions necessary for a successful sighting.
Maximizing Your Viewing Chances
To further increase your chances during these months, it’s advisable to avoid nights with a full moon. The bright moonlight can reduce the visibility of the Northern Lights, so planning your viewing sessions around the new moon or choosing nights when the moon is below the horizon can help ensure the lights are more vivid. Additionally, venturing away from city lights and into rural areas or national parks can provide darker skies, enhancing your Northern Lights experience.
By planning your trip to coincide with the peak winter months, you’ll be aligning your visit with the time of year that offers the greatest potential for witnessing this breathtaking natural phenomenon.
Optimal Conditions for Viewing
To maximize your chances of seeing the Aurora Borealis in Iceland, you’ll need to seek out dark, clear skies away from city lights. The lights are most visible on nights with little to no cloud cover, and during times of high solar activity. It’s also essential to be patient and prepared to stay up late, as the northern lights in Iceland are most active between 10 PM and 2 AM.
Where to See the Northern Lights in Iceland
Reykjavik and Surrounding Areas
Reykjavik Northern Lights tours are popular, but the city’s light pollution can make it challenging to see the Aurora clearly. However, you don’t have to go far to find dark skies. A short drive outside the city can dramatically increase your chances of a successful sighting. Locations like Grótta Lighthouse, Thingvellir National Park, and Hvalfjörður fjord are great spots near Reykjavik.
Northern Iceland
The north of Iceland offers some of the best opportunities to see the Northern Lights. Towns like Akureyri and areas around Lake Mývatn are known for their clear skies and minimal light pollution. The best time to see Northern Lights in Iceland is during the winter, and the northern regions, with their long nights, offer some of the most spectacular views.
Southern Iceland
Southern Iceland, including areas like Vik, Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, and the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, provides stunning backdrops for the Northern Lights. The contrast between the dark landscape and the vibrant lights can create an unforgettable viewing experience.
The Highlands and Westfjords
For those willing to venture further, the Highlands and the remote Westfjords offer some of the darkest skies in Iceland. These areas are sparsely populated, meaning there’s almost no light pollution. However, these regions can be challenging to access during winter, so plan accordingly and ensure you have the right vehicle. Check our guide on how to rent a car in Iceland for tips on choosing the right vehicle for winter travel.
How to Take a Photo of the Northern Lights with Your Smartphone
Capturing the Northern Lights with your smartphone may seem challenging, but with the right techniques, you can take stunning photos of this natural wonder. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get the best results:
1. Use a Tripod
One of the most important tools for photographing the Northern Lights is a tripod. The Aurora Borealis often requires long exposure times to capture, which means holding your phone steady by hand is almost impossible without introducing blur. A tripod will keep your smartphone stable, ensuring sharp, clear images.
2. Download a Camera App with Manual Settings
Most built-in camera apps on smartphones don’t offer the level of control needed for night photography. To overcome this, download a camera app that allows you to manually adjust settings like ISO, shutter speed, and focus. Some popular options include Camera+, ProCam, and Manual Camera.
3. Adjust the ISO Settings
ISO controls the sensitivity of your camera sensor to light. For night photography, you’ll want a higher ISO setting to capture more light. Start with an ISO between 800 and 1600. Be cautious, though, as setting the ISO too high can introduce noise (graininess) into your photo. Experiment with different ISO levels to find the right balance between brightness and clarity.
4. Set a Longer Shutter Speed
Shutter speed determines how long your camera’s sensor is exposed to light. For the Northern Lights, you’ll need a longer exposure to capture enough light to reveal the colors and patterns in the sky. Set your shutter speed to around 4 to 10 seconds. The exact time will depend on the intensity of the Northern Lights and the darkness of your surroundings. Longer exposures allow the lights to appear more vibrant, but also increase the risk of blur if there’s any movement.
5. Adjust Focus Manually
Smartphones typically autofocus on the nearest object, which doesn’t work well when capturing distant objects like the Northern Lights. Use your camera app’s manual focus feature to set the focus to infinity (∞). This ensures that the distant lights and stars are sharp.
6. Lower the Exposure Compensation
Exposure compensation adjusts the brightness of your photo. For the Northern Lights, you might want to lower the exposure slightly to avoid overexposing the brighter parts of the lights, which can wash out details. Set the exposure compensation to -1 or -2 to keep the lights looking vivid and well-defined.
7. Use a Remote Shutter or Timer
Even with a tripod, pressing the shutter button on your smartphone can introduce shake and blur. To avoid this, use a remote shutter release or set a timer (2-5 seconds) on your camera app. This will give your phone time to stabilize after you press the button, resulting in a clearer image.
8. Shoot in RAW Format
If your camera app supports it, shoot in RAW format instead of JPEG. RAW files capture more data, giving you greater flexibility in post-processing. This is particularly useful for adjusting exposure, contrast, and color balance to bring out the best in your Northern Lights photos.
9. Post-Processing
After capturing your images, use a photo editing app like Adobe Lightroom or Snapseed to enhance your photos. You can adjust the brightness, contrast, and color saturation to make the Northern Lights pop. Be careful not to over-edit, as this can result in unnatural-looking images.
10. Practice and Patience
Finally, taking great photos of the Northern Lights with a smartphone requires practice and patience. The lights can be unpredictable, so take multiple shots with varying settings to see what works best. Don’t be discouraged if your first attempts don’t turn out as expected. With time and experience, you’ll improve your ability to capture the Aurora Borealis in all its glory.
By following these tips, you’ll be well-equipped to capture the magic of the Northern Lights Iceland with your smartphone, allowing you to preserve this unforgettable experience in stunning photographs.
How to Increase Your Chances of Seeing the Northern Lights
Seeing the Northern Lights Iceland can never be guaranteed, as they are a natural phenomenon dependent on several factors. However, there are steps you can take to increase your chances:
- Monitor the Aurora Forecast: Websites and apps provide real-time updates on solar activity and cloud cover, helping you determine the best nights for viewing.
- Choose the Right Time: As mentioned, the winter months, especially from October to March, offer the best chances. Additionally, try to avoid nights with a full moon, as the bright moonlight can diminish the visibility of the Aurora.
- Travel to Dark Locations: The further you are from artificial light, the better your chances. National parks, rural areas, and remote coastlines are ideal.
- Be Patient: The Northern Lights can appear and disappear quickly. Prepare for a long night and dress warmly to stay comfortable while you wait.
What to Expect on a Northern Lights Tour
If you prefer to leave the planning to the experts, there are numerous Northern Lights tours in Iceland. These tours are led by experienced guides who know the best spots and times to increase your chances of seeing the lights. Most tours last several hours, often traveling away from city lights to remote locations with clear skies.
Cost of Northern Lights Tours
The cost of a Northern Lights tour in Iceland can vary depending on the type of tour and the provider. Expect to pay between $50 to $150 per person for a standard bus tour. Private tours and super jeep tours, which offer a more personalized experience and access to harder-to-reach locations, can cost upwards of $200 per person.
Self-Driving to See the Northern Lights
For those who prefer flexibility, self-driving is an excellent option. Renting a car allows you to explore different locations at your own pace, giving you the freedom to chase the Northern Lights across Iceland. Just make sure you’re equipped for winter driving and have a reliable vehicle, especially if you’re heading to remote areas. For tips on vehicle rentals, check out our guide on the best car rentals in Iceland.
Frequently Asked Questions
What month is best to see the northern lights in Iceland?
The best month to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is February. This month combines long nights with relatively stable weather, increasing your chances of a successful sighting.
How likely is it to see the northern lights in Iceland?
Seeing the Northern Lights is never guaranteed, but during the peak season (October to March), your chances are good if you stay for at least a week and actively seek out clear skies away from light pollution.
Where are good places to see the northern lights in Iceland?
Good places to see the Northern Lights in Iceland include Thingvellir National Park, Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, and the areas around Akureyri. The key is finding dark skies with minimal light pollution.
How far away from Reykjavik to see the northern lights?
You can see the Northern Lights as close as 15-30 minutes from Reykjavik. Areas like Grótta Lighthouse and Thingvellir National Park are popular spots just outside the city.
What to Pack for a Northern Lights Trip
When planning your trip to see the Northern Lights Iceland, it’s essential to pack appropriately for the cold, often harsh winter conditions. Here’s a list of must-have items:
- Warm Clothing: Layered clothing is crucial. Start with thermal underwear, followed by insulating layers like fleece, and top it off with a waterproof and windproof jacket. Don’t forget a warm hat, gloves, and scarf.
- Sturdy Footwear: Waterproof boots with good insulation and grip are necessary for walking on potentially icy or snowy terrain.
- Camera and Tripod: If you’re into photography, you’ll want to capture the Northern Lights. A camera with manual settings and a tripod is essential for long-exposure shots.
- Snacks and Hot Drinks: Bring a thermos with a hot drink and some snacks to stay warm and comfortable while you wait.
- Portable Battery Pack: Cold weather can drain your phone’s battery quickly. A portable charger ensures you can keep your devices powered.
Final Tips for Seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland
- Flexibility is Key: The Northern Lights are unpredictable. Be flexible with your plans and ready to move quickly when conditions are favorable.
- Consider a Longer Stay: The longer you stay in Iceland, the better your chances of seeing the Aurora. A week gives you ample opportunity to experience this natural wonder.
- Respect Nature: Iceland’s landscapes are fragile. Stick to designated paths and leave no trace to help preserve this beautiful country for future generations.
Seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland is a magical experience that requires a bit of luck, preparation, and patience. Whether you choose to join a guided tour or venture out on your own, the sight of the Aurora dancing across the sky is sure to be an unforgettable highlight of your trip to Iceland. For those planning to drive, make sure to check out our guide on the best car rental companies in Iceland for more information on how to get around safely and efficiently.
