Iceland, a land of stunning natural beauty, boasts a rich maritime history accentuated by its numerous lighthouses. Among these, the lighthouses in Reykjavik hold a special charm, offering visitors a glimpse into Iceland’s navigational past and present. This article explores the fascinating lighthouses in Reykjavik and other notable ones across Iceland, providing essential information for your next adventure.
Grótta Lighthouse: Reykjavik’s Coastal Beacon
Located at the tip of the Seltjarnarnes Peninsula, Grótta Lighthouse is a prominent feature of Reykjavik’s coastal landscape. This iconic lighthouse, operational since 1897 and rebuilt in 1947, stands as a testament to Iceland’s maritime heritage. Visitors to Grótta can enjoy not only the historical significance of the lighthouse but also the breathtaking views of Faxaflói Bay and the surrounding natural beauty.
Grótta is easily accessible from Reykjavik, making it a perfect destination for a day trip. The area around the lighthouse is a nature reserve, offering great opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the tranquility of the coastal environment. Be sure to visit during low tide, as the path to the lighthouse is only accessible when the water recedes.
Top 10 Must-See Lighthouses in Iceland
Iceland is home to over 100 lighthouses, each with its unique story and architectural charm. Here are the top 10 lighthouses you should add to your Iceland itinerary:
1. Reykjanesviti: Iceland’s Oldest Lighthouse
Reykjanesviti, situated on the Reykjanes Peninsula, holds the title of Iceland’s oldest lighthouse. The original structure, built in 1878, was replaced in 1929 due to seismic activity in the region. The current lighthouse, a 31-meter tall white tower, is an iconic landmark, offering stunning panoramic views of the rugged coastline and the North Atlantic Ocean. Visitors can explore the surrounding geothermal fields, observe the abundant birdlife, and enjoy the dramatic landscape that characterizes this part of Iceland.
2. Dalatangaviti: The Quirky Orange Lighthouse
Perched on the edge of the East Fjords, Dalatangaviti stands out with its vibrant orange color and unique design. Built in 1917, this lighthouse is one of the oldest in the region and is easily recognizable due to its distinct, stubby stature. The lighthouse overlooks the scenic fjord and provides a charming contrast to the natural beauty of the surrounding area. Dalatangaviti is not just a navigational aid but also a picturesque spot for photographers and a testament to the local architectural style.
3. Knarraros: A Blend of Art and Functionality
Located near the town of Stokkseyri in Southwest Iceland, Knarraros Lighthouse is an architectural marvel. Designed by Guðjón Samúelsson, it was built between 1938 and 1939 and combines functionalist architecture with elements of art nouveau. The lighthouse, made from reinforced concrete, stands 26 meters tall and features a distinctive blend of styles that make it look like an art piece rather than a traditional lighthouse. Visitors can enjoy the surrounding coastal scenery and the nearby wetlands, which are home to diverse bird species.
4. Grótta: Reykjavik’s Coastal Beacon
Grótta Lighthouse, located at the westernmost point of Reykjavik, is more than just a lighthouse; it’s a beloved landmark for locals and tourists alike. Built in 1947, this lighthouse stands on a small island connected to the mainland by a causeway, accessible only during low tide. The area around Grótta is a nature reserve, making it a peaceful spot for birdwatching and enjoying the serene coastal environment. The lighthouse offers spectacular views of the Northern Lights during winter, adding to its charm.
5. Dyrhólaeyjarviti: Overlooking the Black Sand Beaches
Situated near the village of Vik in South Iceland, Dyrhólaeyjarviti is famous for its breathtaking views. Built in 1927, this lighthouse overlooks the dramatic black sand beaches and towering sea stacks that are iconic to this part of Iceland. The name Dyrhólaey means “door hill island,” referring to the massive arch-shaped rock formation nearby. Visitors can explore the surrounding cliffs, which are home to a variety of seabirds, including puffins. The panoramic views from the lighthouse make it a popular spot for photographers.
6. Bjargtangar: At the Edge of Europe
Bjargtangar Lighthouse is perched on the Latrabjarg cliffs, the westernmost point of Europe. Built in 1948, this lighthouse offers unparalleled views of the North Atlantic and is a prime location for birdwatching, especially for observing puffins and other seabirds that nest on the cliffs. The remote location and dramatic scenery provide a sense of being at the edge of the world, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and adventurers. The lighthouse stands as a guardian over the rugged coastline, ensuring the safety of passing ships.
7. Thridrangaviti Lighthouse: The Isolated Beacon
Built in 1939, Thridrangaviti Lighthouse is one of the most isolated lighthouses in Iceland, perched atop a steep basalt stack in the Westman Islands. Accessible only by helicopter, this lighthouse represents a feat of engineering and determination. The construction involved skilled climbers who ascended the rock to build the lighthouse, making it a symbol of resilience. Visitors who make the journey are rewarded with stunning views and a sense of adventure. The lighthouse’s remote location adds to its allure, making it a unique destination.
8. Gardskagaviti: The Historical Landmark
Located on the Reykjanes Peninsula, Gardskagaviti is notable for its striking red and white stripes. The lighthouse complex includes two towers; the older one was built in 1897 and the newer one in 1944. The area is rich in maritime history and offers a glimpse into the evolution of lighthouse technology in Iceland. Visitors can explore the surrounding coastline, which is a popular spot for birdwatching and enjoying the sea breeze. The distinctive appearance of Gardskagaviti makes it a favorite subject for photographers.
9. Hopsnes: The Lighthouse and Shipwreck
Hopsnes Lighthouse, near Grindavik, is not just a navigational aid but a historical site with a shipwreck nearby. Built in 1928, this lighthouse stands as a silent witness to the many ships that have navigated the challenging waters around the Reykjanes Peninsula. The wreck of the British trawler, Epine, adds a historical dimension to the site, making it a fascinating spot for history buffs. The rugged beauty of the area and the lighthouse’s simple design make it a worthwhile stop on any tour of Iceland’s lighthouses.
10. Súgandisey: A Relocated Beacon
Originally located in Grótta, Súgandisey Lighthouse was moved to its current location in the harbor of Stykkishólmur in 1931. This relocation was part of a broader effort to improve maritime safety in the area. The lighthouse offers panoramic views of the Breiðafjörður bay and the surrounding mountains. Its strategic location and scenic backdrop make it a popular destination for tourists. The lighthouse stands as a beacon of safety and a testament to Iceland’s commitment to protecting its maritime heritage.
The Historical Significance of Icelandic Lighthouses
Lighthouses have played a crucial role in Iceland’s history, guiding seafarers safely through the treacherous waters surrounding the island. These beacons of light are more than just navigational aids; they are symbols of resilience and ingenuity. The preservation and maintenance of these lighthouses are testament to their enduring importance.
Many of Iceland’s lighthouses are located in remote and scenic areas, making them ideal spots for photography, nature walks, and exploring Iceland’s rugged coastline. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for unique travel experiences, Icelandic lighthouses offer something for everyone.
Practical Information for Visiting Lighthouses in Iceland
When planning your visit to the lighthouses in Iceland, consider the following tips:
- Accessibility: Some lighthouses are easily accessible by car, while others may require a 4×4 vehicle due to their remote locations. Ensure you check road conditions and accessibility before your trip.
- Best Time to Visit: Summer is the best time to visit, as the weather is milder, and the days are longer. Winter visits can be challenging due to snow and ice.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a more in-depth experience and to learn about the history and significance of each lighthouse.
- Local Regulations: Respect local regulations and preserve the natural environment by sticking to designated paths and not disturbing wildlife.
For those interested in exploring more of Reykjavik, don’t miss our guide to the best museums in Reykjavik, offering insights into the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
How did they build þrídrangaviti?
Þrídrangaviti, also known as Thridrangar lighthouse, was built in 1938 atop a 120-foot basalt stack. The construction required skilled mountaineers and hikers to create a makeshift trail, making it one of the most challenging lighthouse constructions in Iceland.
Does anyone live in Pridrangar lighthouse?
No, Pridrangar lighthouse is not inhabited. It is maintained remotely, and its isolated location makes it unsuitable for permanent residence.
Is there a lighthouse on top of a rock in Iceland?
Yes, the Thridrangar lighthouse is famously located on top of a rock stack, making it one of the most dramatic and isolated lighthouses in Iceland.
Can you visit Thridrangar lighthouse?
Visiting Thridrangar lighthouse is possible, but it requires a helicopter ride due to its inaccessible location by land or sea. It’s an adventure for those who seek unique and off-the-beaten-path experiences.
Explore More of Iceland
Visiting the lighthouses of Reykjavik and Iceland offers a unique glimpse into the country’s maritime heritage and natural beauty. To enhance your Icelandic adventure, consider renting a car to explore the island at your own pace. Check out our comparison of the best car rental companies in Iceland for more information.
For additional travel tips and insights, visit I am Reykjavik, your ultimate guide to exploring the wonders of Reykjavik and beyond.
Whether you’re a lighthouse enthusiast or a curious traveler, the lighthouses of Reykjavik and Iceland promise a journey filled with historical intrigue and scenic splendor. Start planning your visit today and discover the beacons that have guided mariners for generations.
