The Golden Circle is one of Iceland’s most popular tourist routes, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its natural wonders and historical landmarks. Located within easy reach of Reykjavik, the Golden Circle Iceland offers a perfect day trip that showcases the country’s diverse landscapes, from geysers and waterfalls to volcanic craters and national parks. This guide provides everything you need to know to make the most of your journey through Iceland’s Golden Circle.
What Is the Golden Circle in Iceland?
The Golden Circle is a circular route that covers approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles) and includes three of Iceland’s most famous attractions: Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall. This trio of natural and historical sites forms the core of the Golden Circle in Iceland, offering a rich and varied experience for visitors.
Thingvellir National Park
Thingvellir National Park is the first stop on most Golden Circle tours and is a site of great historical and geological significance. As the location of Iceland’s first parliament, Althingi, founded in 930 AD, Thingvellir is deeply embedded in Icelandic culture. The park is also situated in a rift valley where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, creating dramatic landscapes with fissures, cracks, and clear glacial waters. Visitors can explore the park’s trails, visit the Almannagjá gorge, and even snorkel or dive in Silfra, a fissure filled with crystal-clear water.
Geysir Geothermal Area
Next on the Golden Circle route is the Geysir Geothermal Area, home to the famous Strokkur geyser, which erupts every 5-10 minutes, sending a plume of hot water up to 30 meters (98 feet) into the air. The area is named after the Great Geysir, which was the first geyser described in a printed source and from which the English word “geyser” is derived. Although the Great Geysir is currently inactive, Strokkur and other hot springs and bubbling mud pots in the area provide a fascinating glimpse into Iceland’s geothermal activity.
Gullfoss Waterfall
The final major stop on the Golden Circle is Gullfoss, one of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls. Known as the “Golden Waterfall,” Gullfoss cascades in two stages down into a deep canyon, creating a spectacular display of natural power. On sunny days, visitors can often see rainbows forming in the mist, adding to the waterfall’s beauty. Gullfoss is accessible year-round, although the experience varies with the seasons; in winter, the falls are partially frozen, creating a stunning icy landscape, while in summer, the surrounding greenery adds to the charm.
Additional Attractions on the Golden Circle
While the three main sites are the highlights of the Golden Circle Iceland, there are several other attractions along the route that are worth exploring:
Kerid Crater
Kerid Crater is a volcanic crater lake located along the Golden Circle route. The striking blue water of the lake contrasts with the red volcanic rock of the crater, creating a visually stunning landscape. Visitors can walk around the rim of the crater or descend to the lake’s edge for a closer look.
Secret Lagoon
For those looking to relax, a visit to the Secret Lagoon is a must. This natural hot spring is less crowded than the famous Blue Lagoon, offering a more tranquil experience. The Secret Lagoon is located near the village of Flúðir, making it a perfect stop after exploring the main attractions of the Golden Circle.
Friðheimar Greenhouse
Another unique stop is the Friðheimar Greenhouse, where visitors can learn about Iceland’s innovative greenhouse farming techniques. The greenhouse produces tomatoes year-round using geothermal energy, and guests can enjoy fresh tomato soup, drinks, and other delicacies made from the produce.
How to Travel the Golden Circle
Self-Drive
One of the most popular ways to explore the Golden Circle is by renting a car and driving the route yourself. This option offers flexibility, allowing you to set your own pace and visit additional attractions along the way. The roads are well-maintained, and the route is easy to navigate with a Golden Circle map. If you’re planning to rent a car, check out our guide on how to rent a car in Iceland for tips and recommendations.
Guided Tours
For those who prefer not to drive, there are numerous guided tours available from Reykjavik. These tours vary in length and focus, with options ranging from standard bus tours to more specialized experiences, such as small-group or private tours, and those that include activities like snowmobiling or visiting additional sights.
When to Visit the Golden Circle
The Golden Circle in Iceland can be visited year-round, with each season offering its own unique experience. Summer (June to August) is the most popular time, with long daylight hours and mild weather. However, this is also the busiest time of year, so expect larger crowds at the main attractions.
Winter (November to February) brings shorter days and colder temperatures, but it also offers the chance to see the Northern Lights and enjoy the snowy landscapes. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to October) are quieter, with fewer tourists and more moderate weather.
Fuel Prices and Travel Costs
Fuel prices in Iceland are generally high compared to other countries, and this is something to consider when planning your Golden Circle trip. As of the most recent data, fuel prices in Iceland can range from ISK 240 to ISK 260 per liter (approximately USD 1.80 to USD 2.00). If you’re driving, it’s important to budget for these costs, especially if you plan to explore additional areas beyond the Golden Circle.
Other costs to consider include entrance fees to certain attractions (such as Kerid Crater), food and drink along the route, and any additional activities you choose to participate in. Despite these costs, a self-drive tour of the Golden Circle can be a cost-effective way to see some of Iceland’s most famous sights.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to do the Golden Circle in Iceland?
A typical tour of the Golden Circle can take anywhere from 6 to 8 hours, depending on how long you spend at each stop and whether you visit additional attractions along the route.
What is included in Golden Circle: Iceland?
The Golden Circle includes three main attractions: Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall. Many tours and itineraries also include additional stops like Kerid Crater and the Secret Lagoon.
Is the Golden Circle in Iceland worth it?
Absolutely! The Golden Circle offers a perfect introduction to Iceland’s natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit for anyone traveling to the country.
How far is Reykjavik from the Golden Circle?
Reykjavik is approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the starting point of the Golden Circle at Thingvellir National Park, making it an easy day trip from the capital.
Exploring the Golden Circle is an unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into the country’s stunning landscapes and rich history. Whether you choose to drive yourself or join a guided tour, this route is a must-see for any visitor to Iceland. To make the most of your trip, be sure to explore our guide on the best car rental companies in Iceland, and start planning your adventure today!
